בית המקדש · Beit HaMikdach

Mizbeach

Kiyor

כיור

Kiyor

See it in the tour

The bronze basin on its stand, placed between the Ulam and the Mizbeach and offset to the south. Ben Katin fitted it with twelve taps, and a mukhani so that its water would not be disqualified overnight: a wheel that lowered it into a well.

Dimensions

  • between the Ulam and the Mizbeach, offset to the south
  • twelve taps (Ben Katin's improvement)
  • basin and stand of bronze, like the kiyor of the Mishkan (Shemot 30:18)

Sources

  • Middot 3:6
  • Yoma 3:10“וְאַף הוּא עָשָׂה מוּכְנִי לַכִּיּוֹר, שֶׁלֹּא יִהְיו מֵימָיו נִפְסָלִין בְּלִינָה”
  • Tamid 1:4
  • Tamid 3:8
  • Yoma 37a“מַאי מוּכְנִי? אָמַר אַבָּיֵי: גִּילְגְּלָא דַּהֲוָה מְשַׁקְּעָא לֵיהּ”
  • Bartenura Tamid 1:4“גַּלְגַּל הַסּוֹבֵב שֶׁעַל יָדוֹ מְשַׁקְּעִים הַכִּיּוֹר בַּבּוֹר”
  • Exodus 30:18“וְעָשִׂיתָ כִּיּוֹר נְחֹשֶׁת וְכַנּוֹ נְחֹשֶׁת לְרָחְצָה”

Project decisionAdopted: the mukhani is a wheel that sinks the kiyor into a well (Abaye, Yoma 37a; Bartenura on Tamid 1:4). Set aside: according to the Rambam, as Bartenura reports, it is an unconsecrated vessel around the kiyor in which the water stays overnight. Mishkan: the bronze and the stand come from Shemot 30:18; the Mishnah says nothing about them.