בית המקדש · Beit HaMikdach

Har HaBayit

Gates of Chulda

שני שערי חולדה

Sha'arei Chulda

See it in the tour

The two gates of the south, “used for entering and exiting”: it is through them that the people go up to the Har HaBayit and come back down. The Mishna does not say where they open in the wall. Middot 2:3 gives the gates a height of 20 amot and a width of 10, and the Rambam (Beit HaBechirah 5:2) says so explicitly of the gates of the Har HaBayit. Like every gate of the Temple except Tadi, they are capped with a lintel, not an arch. The tour sets a timora on each of their jambs, taken from Ezekiel.

Dimensions

  • two gates, in the south
  • 20 amot high × 10 wide (Middot 2:3); their position along the wall: the tour's choice
  • one palm tree per jamb (the tour's choice, after Ye'hezkel 40:26)

Sources

  • Middot 1:3“the two Gates of Chulda in the south, which served for entering and exiting.”
  • Middot 2:3“all the gates there had lintels.”
  • Ezekiel 40:26“and palm trees, one on each side, on its jambs.”
  • Rambam, Hilchot Beit HaBechirah 5:2“רֹחַב כָּל שַׁעַר עֶשֶׂר אַמּוֹת וְגָבְהוֹ עֶשְׂרִים”

Project decisionTour's choice: the timorot on the jambs come from Ezekiel 40:26, which describes the future Temple; Middot says nothing of them.