בית המקדש · Beit HaMikdach

Mizbeach

The two silver sefalim

ספלים

Sefalim

See it in the tour

On top, by the southwest horn, two silver bowls for the libations, side by side: the western one for water, the eastern one for wine. Each is pierced with a narrow spout, the water's narrower than the wine's, so that both empty at the same time. The liquid flows onto the altar and runs down through a hole to the shitin.

Dimensions

  • on top, by the southwest horn
  • water to the west, wine to the east, side by side
  • the water spout narrower than the wine spout

Sources

  • Sukkah 4:9“עָלָה בַכֶּבֶשׁ וּפָנָה לִשְׂמֹאלוֹ, שְׁנֵי סְפָלִים שֶׁל כֶּסֶף הָיוּ שָׁם”
  • Rambam, Hilchot Temidin uMusafin 10:7“וְשֶׁל מַיִם הָיָה נֶקֶב שֶׁלּוֹ דַּק מִשֶּׁל יַיִן כְּדֵי שֶׁיִּכְלֶה הַמַּיִם עִם הַיַּיִן כְּאֶחָד”
  • Rashi on Sukkah 48b“הספלים נתונים אצל הקרן זה לפני זה סמוכין זה לזה אחד לצד מערב ואחד לפנים הימנו דהיינו למזרח”

Project decisionAdopted: silver. Rejected: according to R. Yehudah they were of lime, blackened by the wine (Sukkah 4:9). Choices of the tour: their size, their profile and the direction of the spouts.