בית המקדש · Beit HaMikdach

Har HaBayit

Sha'ar Kiponus

שער קיפונוס

Sha'ar Kiponus

See it in the tour

The gate of the west, likewise “for entering and exiting.” The Mishna gives it its name, its side, and its use, and Middot 2:3 the dimension of every gate; its place in the wall is a choice. A lintel, as at every gate except Tadi; the tour sets a timora on each jamb.

Dimensions

  • in the west, entry and exit
  • 10 × 20 amot (Middot 2:3)
  • one palm tree per jamb (the tour's choice, after Ye'hezkel 40:26)
  • two bronze leaves, open toward the esplanade; a stone frame with a recessed order on each face of the wall (the tour's choice)

Sources

  • Middot 1:3“Kiponus in the west served for entering and exiting.”
  • Ezekiel 40:26
  • Middot 2:3“כָּל הַפְּתָחִים וְהַשְּׁעָרִים שֶׁהָיוּ שָׁם, גָּבְהָן עֶשְׂרִים אַמָּה, וְרָחְבָּן עֶשֶׂר אַמּוֹת”
  • Rambam, Hilchot Beit HaBechirah 5:2“רֹחַב כָּל שַׁעַר עֶשֶׂר אַמּוֹת וְגָבְהוֹ עֶשְׂרִים”
  • Middot 2:3“כָּל הַפְּתָחִים שֶׁהָיוּ שָׁם, הָיוּ לָהֶן דְּלָתוֹת, חוּץ מִשֶּׁל אוּלָם”

Project decisionTour's choice: the timorot on the jambs come from Ezekiel 40:26, which describes the future Temple; Middot says nothing of them. The leaves: “all the openings had doors, except that of the Oulam” (Middot 2:3). Their bronze is a choice: gold, the Rambam states only of the gates of the Azara (cited by Tosfot Yom Tov on Middot 2:3).